中华文化论坛

明末清初人曾作有一篇套曲,题作《击筑馀音》,由于此曲契合了明末清初遗民群体深深绝望的悲凉心境,能够进一步激发他们内心深处的反清复明情绪,因而被广泛传抄与刊刻。但在传抄与刊刻的过程中,此曲又出现了《万古愁》(或《万古愁曲》)这一名称。随着名称的改变,其作者也就变得不同。现在普遍认为《击筑馀音》为原名,其作者为熊开元;《万古愁》为异称,其作者为归庄。同一首曲子,何以会出现名称不同、作者各异的现象,这本身就值得去考究。文章对此曲的异称与作者情况进行了初步探讨,认为此曲原名为何以及作者为谁等问题皆还有待进一步探讨。

In the late Ming and early Qing dy na st ies,t here wa s a song ent itled"Ji Z hu Yu Yi n",wh ich a rou se t he a nt i-Q i ng mo o d wa s i n har mony with deep despair of the ad herents.the song was widely disseminated and printed.However,i n the process of dissemi nation and publication,this song had an other name"Wan Guchou"(or"Wanqouchuqu").As the name changed,the author became different.It is now generally accepted that"Ji Zhu Yu Yin"as its original name,its author is Xiong Kaiy uan;"Wan Guchu"is sy nony mous,its author is Zhuang.The same song,has two different names and authors,itself deserves to be explored.This article has carried on the preliminary discussion to t he alia s of t he song a nd t he sit u at ion of t he authors,holds that the original name and the author need to be further explored.And by asking questions,intended to seek advices,to relieve the confusions.