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"江源岷山"为我国历史上先秦至民国初年几千年文化认同的长江江源,明末徐霞客提出"江源金沙"观点,清康熙年间在明确金沙江上源木鲁乌苏河为长江最上源后,经过争论,最终形成在维护"江源岷山"历史文化认同的同时,将木鲁乌苏河作为自然地理中的长江"真源"并存。"新文化运动"时期,"江源金沙"观点迅速取代"江源岷山"观点成为流行观点。反思"江源岷山"向"江源金沙"观点的转变,既具有重要的科学认知进步意义,也存在文化传承上的重大问题。在当代日益强调文化认同的背景下,应高度重视"江源岷山"文化认同的重要意义,将文化江源与自然江源并存传播。
Abstract:" River souce in Minshan" as a view of cultural identity of the source of the Yangtse River from Pre-Qin Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China for thousands of years,Xu Xiake put forward "River souce in Jinsha" point of view,during the reign of Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty,Clear on the Jinsha River source Moron Us River as the top source of Yangtze river,after debate,finally formed a view of based on the maintenance of "River souce in Minshan" historical and cultural identity,the moron US River also as the natural geography "real source"of the Yangtze River.During the period of the New Culture Movement,"River souce in Jinsha" view replaced "River source in Minshan" idea became the popular view.Reflection on "River souce in Minshan" changed to "River souce in Jinsha" point of view,not only has important scientific cognitive progress,there are also major issues of cultural heritage.In the background of the contemporary cultural identity has increasingly emphasized the significance,we should pay high attention to "River souce in Minshan" cultural identity,propagate cultural river source and nature river source.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:K203
引用信息:
[1]徐学书.对“江源岷山”向“江源金沙”观点转变的文化反思[J].中华文化论坛,2013,No.85(05):58-64+190.